opencv中的模糊方法使用
pythonimport cv2
import numpy as np
def Gaussian(image):
# 进行高斯模糊
ksize = (11, 11) # 模糊核的大小
sigmaX = 5 # X方向的标准差,设为0表示从ksize计算
image = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, ksize, sigmaX)
image = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, ksize, sigmaX)
return image
def blur(image):
# 进行均值模糊
ksize = (11, 11) # 模糊核的大小
image = cv2.blur(image, ksize)
image = cv2.blur(image, ksize)
return image
def medianBlur(image):
# 进行中值模糊
ksize = 11 # 模糊核的大小
image = cv2.medianBlur(image, ksize)
image = cv2.medianBlur(image, ksize)
return image
def bilateralFilter(image):
# 进行双边滤波
d = 15 # 领域直径
sigmaColor = 75 # 色彩空间的标准差
sigmaSpace = 75 # 坐标空间的标准差
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
return image
def medianBlur(image):
# 进行双边滤波
d = 15 # 领域直径
sigmaColor = 75 # 色彩空间的标准差
sigmaSpace = 75 # 坐标空间的标准差
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, d, sigmaColor, sigmaSpace)
return image
def filter2D(image):
# 自定义模糊核
kernel = np.ones((5, 5), dtype=np.float32) / 25 # 5x5的均匀权重的模糊核
# 进行自定义模糊
image = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, kernel)
image = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, kernel)
image = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, kernel)
image = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, kernel)
image = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, kernel)
image = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, kernel)
image = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, kernel)
image = cv2.filter2D(image, -1, kernel)
return image
# 读取图像
image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
image = filter2D(image)
# 显示模糊后的图像
cv2.imshow('Gaussian Blur', image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
本文作者:Dong
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