切换apt源为阿里云：

https://qq742971636.blog.csdn.net/article/details/134291339

只要你的网络没问题，你直接执行这几个命令，重启ubuntu虚拟机即可、

shell
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get autoremove open-vm-tools
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop