1 两数之和

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/two-sum/

python

python
class Solution:
    def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
        hashtable = dict()
        for i, num in enumerate(nums):
            if target - num in hashtable:
                return [hashtable[target - num], i]
            hashtable[nums[i]] = i
        return []
作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/two-sum/solution/liang-shu-zhi-he-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

2 三数之和

python

python
from typing import List
class Solution:
    def threeSum(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
        n = len(nums)
        nums.sort()
        ans = list()
        # 枚举 a
        for first in range(n):  # 遍历所有元素
            # 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同
            if first > 0 and nums[first] == nums[first - 1]:
                continue
            # c 对应的指针初始指向数组的最右端
            third = n - 1
            target = -nums[first]
            # 枚举 b
            for second in range(first + 1, n):
                # 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同
                if second > first + 1 and nums[second] == nums[second - 1]:
                    continue
                # 需要保证 b 的指针在 c 的指针的左侧
                while second < third and nums[second] + nums[third] > target:
                    third -= 1
                # 如果指针重合，随着 b 后续的增加
                # 就不会有满足 a+b+c=0 并且 b<c 的 c 了，可以退出循环
                if second == third:
                    break
                if nums[second] + nums[third] == target:
                    ans.append([nums[first], nums[second], nums[third]])
        return ans
print(Solution().threeSum([3, 5, 4, 4, -2, -2, -1, -3, -3]))

3 四数之和

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/4sum/solution/si-shu-zhi-he-by-leetcode-solution/